Elements of a Good Nursing Report

Components of a Good Nursing Report Presentation The instrument of the nursing report is a nearly antiquated one. Absolutely it was routinely utilized in the pre-Nightingale time of nursing and there are reports of such conventional handover systems in Chaucer and other medieval works (Carrick P 2000). As the nursing calling has developed after some time, the necessities, desires, requests and to be sure the methodology utilized in the giving of the nursing report, have additionally advanced and turn out to be progressively formalized. (Bricklayer T et al 2003). The giving of the report can be a helpful methodology on a wide range of levels. Clearly there is the granting of data between individuals from the nursing group, however the report additionally has the capability of filling progressively unpretentious needs, for example, expanding group holding, group inspiration, causing of good working practices and expanding understanding sympathy among the entire nursing group. It additionally can fill the need of a gathering for the e xchange of thoughts between proficient individuals from staff. (Yura H et al. 1998). Different sources propose that the friend pressure experienced by the new or understudy nurture, can shape their own training by watching the tender loving care (or something else) as the report is introduced. (Fawcett J 2005) We note that the technique has â€Å"the potential† for these reasons, likewise with all procedures that include human contribution, there is unavoidably an inbuilt changeability of procedure. It is only here and there great and various examinations have indicated that its norm and substance can differ over a range from phenomenal to horrifying (RCN.2003) In the event that we consider the proof base for this announcement, we can discover support in two milestone examines that have been finished. The two creators (the two Danes) circumstantially delivered investigations which were distributed in 1992 (Ljukkonen A 1992) (Kihlgren et al 1992). The last investigation was organized such that broke down the practical segments of the nursing reports in a few huge medical clinics over a multi month time frame, it at that point offered a time of preparing on improving the substance and conveyance of the reports, and afterward remeasured the staff execution utilizing a similar arrangement of estimation boundaries. The paper itself is both long and point by point just as being especially scientific. To gather (and rework) the discoveries of the underlying area of the paper we can refer to the discoveries that the underlying reports were seen as: Exceptionally task situated and (it was noticed that) the staff regularly talked about the patients response in dubious and general terms without conferring a particular or helpful data. The creators proceeded to remark that structure was every now and again missing or negligible and the nursing procedure was only occasionally in proof. After the expert criticism meetings, the second investigation time frame demonstrated a stamped change to the principal idea of the reports to the degree that they presently incorporated the perception that there were: More messages per report after the mediation contrasted with the control ward and the messages with psychosocial content had multiplied. This was reflected in a more prominent thankfulness and fulfillment with respect to the getting medical attendants and an obvious improvement in group compassion We note that the creators expressed that in sorting out the midriff instructional courses they used the examination work of Orlando (et al. 1989), who solidified the fundamental components of the nursing report into the essential ideas of â€Å"prioritisation, correspondence and introduction aptitudes, along with guidance of the significant elements of the genuine nursing report.† The Ljukkonen (A 1992) paper has comparative discoveries however was set in two nursing homes for the old where the creators found that the low turnover in patients was the prime purpose behind the decrease in nursing report guidelines watched. The absence of trophic friend pressure was likewise viewed as a significant important factor. The remarks refered to by Yura (with respect to group building) prior in this article have their roots in this paper. Charboyer (2001) grows them further with the proposal that a â€Å"vital part of the nursing process† is the capacity to connect with the entirety of different individuals from the nursing group, both as far as hearing (learning) and communicating sentiments. These two papers successfully suggest the unformulated conversation starter â€Å"just what components are undeniably required in the complete nursing report?†. We can start to lead the pack from the Kihlgren paper which thought about crafted by both Orlando and Dugan (1989) who broke down the basic components of the nursing report and arranged them as: Organizing care and patient needs. Relational abilities. Non-Judgemental Approach. The forerunners of these components were at first defined in a paper distributed by Orlando in 1987 (Orlando I. J. 1987) who recommended that it was a basic capacity of the nursing procedure to organize the patient’s needs in the wake of clarifying them and utilize these apparent needs to incite and design a suitable game-plan which could be introduced at the proper nursing report. He surrendered that such an investigation was an element of the individual and novel collaboration among patient and social insurance proficient (by suggestion, the medical caretaker) and that the attendant ought to in a perfect world utilize their correspondence and explanatory abilities to introduce their evaluation to the expert partners. These ideas in the long run developed into Orlando’s relational word that the â€Å"backbone of the nursing report† would be this examination and prioritization of the patient’s saw needs and their introduction in a â€Å"logical sequence†. Orlando closes his unique paper with the remark that this arrangement ought to be articulated and altered as per the patient’s sickness direction at each progressive nursing report so the expressed objectives can be accomplished as practically as could reasonably be expected. We have made before reference to the significance of good relational abilities in the nursing report. It follows from our past conversations that the interchanges abilities should likewise in a perfect world be in proof between the social insurance proficient and the patient all together for the nursing report to have maximal significance (Arnold et al 2004). The significance of this remark can be decided from the way that relational correspondence is viewed as one of the six center properties with regards to ideal individual adequacy in the â€Å"modern nurture managerâ€Å" (ICN 1998). The attributes and insufficiencies in the territory of correspondence as a rule, distinguished by both Ljukkonen and Kihlgren, were concentrated in more noteworthy detail by Heinmann-Knoch (2005), who investigated the theme in direct connection to the nursing report in honorable detail and proceeded to propose the instruments by which such inadequacies could be tended to. In the event that we acknowledge, as Davies (et al. 2002) articulates, that correspondence is an aptitude that is rarely inborn or absolutely instinctive â€Å"it must be educated, obtained and effectively practised.† Different creators point to the way that other regular failings of the nursing report incorporate components, for example, generalizing or judgementalism. (Brechin An et al. 2000). At the point when such components are seen as present they unmistakably cross proficient limits as well as good and moral limits also. (Stowers K et al. 1999) Eye to eye connection is a regularly ignored component of expert communication either between medical attendants themselves or among medical caretakers and their patients. Eye to eye connection suggests consideration and regard and can flag apparent degrees of strength and accommodation in the hierarchy (Hurley R 2006). So also absence of eye to eye connection can infer numbness, disarray, lack of interest, and uncouthness (Fielder A 2000). As a specialized device it tends to be utilized to advantage by the gifted proficient medical caretaker both to evoke data from patients and furthermore to guarantee mindful tuning in the nursing report circumstance. (Platt, F W et al. 1999) Non-verbal communication is another frequently neglected component in the craft of correspondence. It has not gotten a lot of obvious examination in the companion audited clinical press yet most of experienced human services experts would confirm its incentive in both inspiring and passing on data (Edmondstone W M 1995). There is an impressive assortment of proof to recommend that non-verbal communication and nonverbal correspondence has a more noteworthy capacity to grant data identifying with the truthfulness of the speaker than the words they are utilizing (Trimboil An et al. 1997), similarly it tends to be utilized to advantage while attempting either to inspire or to smother a reaction from the beneficiary (Tomlinson J 1998). Reflection is an essential piece of the learning procedure. It has been depicted and adjusted by numerous creators. Taylor (2000) proposes that it should be a functioning procedure set out on after the occasion with the goal that recollections and impression of a circumstance can be defended and proper techniques considered for progressively ideal results. Palmer (2005) sees that reflection is both an expert prerequisite and furthermore a powerful procedure whereby the specialist will be set up for any comparable events and can fabricate an information base to upgrade their training, and consequently develop as an expert. On an individual note I find that the Gibbs intelligent cycle (Gibbs, G 1988 ) is both advantageous, down to earth and valuable It is certain that the nursing report, in its optimal structure, ought to be deliberately developed, organized and arranged. It should address the entirety of the requirements of the patient †the clinical and nursing ones, yet as Hendrick, (J. 2000) brings up †it ought to likewise address the more unobtrusive needs of the patient, for example, their mental, financial or social needs too, on the off chance that they are proper. Its appropriate conveyance isn't simply an issue of possibility or the keep going thing on the move for the leaving staff nurture, it is one of the major devices of the nursing calling and needs t

Medieval Torture :: essays research papers

Torment is characterized as in law, curse of extreme real torment either as discipline, or to compel an individual to admit to a wrongdoing, or to give proof in a legal continuing. In old individuals torment has been utilized as a methods for anguish and to rebuff caught adversaries. It includes utilizing instruments to drive proof from reluctant observers. In antiquated Athens, slaves were constantly inspected by torment, and therefore their proof was really viewed as more important than a freemen. A free Athenian couldn't be inspected by this technique yet torment may have been utilized infrequently in executing hoodlums. Under the Roman Republic no one but slaves could be legitimately tormented and when in doubt they couldn't be tormented to start the obligation of their lord. A great deal of strategies were utilized to torment individuals. Also, I will present all the strategies conceivable. In medieval occasions discipline was regularly as coldblooded as the wrongdoings. The individuals, who tormented miscreants, utilized such a technique called breaking with the wheel, the head smasher, or even the guillotine. The heathens would at times get hung. The rope that went around the sinners’ neck was known as the noose. They balanced miscreants in hangman's tree. They likewise utilized a hanging confine. They likewise caused delinquents to sit in spiked seats. The Iron Maiden was a case of one of these. Squeezing was one of the torments they utilized. Breaking with the wheel was another torment. Finger pillories and thumb sleeves were utilized. In spite of the fact that the whip left stamps, it wasn’t as merciless. Individuals regularly got whipped 15 to multiple times. They evacuated body parts a considerable amount. The guillotine was utilized to evacuate heads. The headsman’s blade did likewise as the guillotine. They additionally utilized a saw to ex pel arms, legs, thus numerous other body parts. The rack was utilized to extend individuals. It was the most well known instrument. They beat individuals to death and consumed individuals at the stake. They likewise utilized the head smasher. Presently I will disclose to you how these techniques were utilized. They balanced individuals by getting their head through a rope, at that point taking the floor free from them. In the hanging confine, they secured somebody a pen and just either let them bite the dust of craving, or spoil. The spiked seats were simply seats brimming with spikes that you were secured until you make some noise. Medieval Torture :: papers look into papers Torment is characterized as in law, curse of serious substantial torment either as discipline, or to constrain an individual to admit to a wrongdoing, or to give proof in a legal continuing. In old individuals torment has been utilized as a methods for affliction and to rebuff caught foes. It includes utilizing instruments to constrain proof from reluctant observers. In old Athens, slaves were constantly analyzed by torment, and hence their proof was really viewed as more significant than a freemen. A free Athenian couldn't be inspected by this technique yet torment may have been utilized once in a while in executing hoodlums. Under the Roman Republic no one but slaves could be legitimately tormented and when in doubt they couldn't be tormented to start the duty of their lord. A great deal of techniques were utilized to torment individuals. What's more, I will present all the strategies conceivable. In medieval occasions discipline was regularly as remorseless as the violations. The individuals, who tormented heathens, utilized such a strategy called breaking with the wheel, the head smasher, or even the guillotine. The heathens would some of the time get hung. The rope that went around the sinners’ neck was known as the noose. They balanced miscreants in scaffold. They likewise utilized a hanging confine. They additionally caused heathens to sit in spiked seats. The Iron Maiden was a case of one of these. Squeezing was one of the torments they utilized. Breaking with the wheel was another torment. Finger pillories and thumb sleeves were utilized. In spite of the fact that the whip left stamps, it wasn’t as merciless. Individuals regularly got whipped 15 to multiple times. They expelled body parts a considerable amount. The guillotine was utilized to evacuate heads. The headsman’s blade did likewise as the guillotine. They additionally utilized a saw to evac uate arms, legs, thus numerous other body parts. The rack was utilized to extend individuals. It was the most well known instrument. They beat individuals to death and consumed individuals at the stake. They additionally utilized the head smasher. Presently I will reveal to you how these techniques were utilized. They balanced individuals by getting their head through a rope, at that point taking the floor free from them. In the hanging confine, they secured somebody an enclosure and just either let them bite the dust of craving, or decay. The spiked seats were simply seats loaded with spikes that you were secured until you shout out.

Top Things Straight A Student Do

Top Things Straight A Student Do How to Be a Straight A Student Home›Tips for Students›How to Be a Straight A Student Tips for StudentsCongratulations! If you’re reading this article, you’re deeply concerned about your future and this is very good for you. You’re reading this because you want to get better grades, and you hopefully want to reach them to become a good specialist and be a success. I can also congratulate you, because it’s not just “another article on the topic”. It’s my firsthand experience organized in understandable easy-to-follow tips. This is what made me a grade A student. And you know what? I became a grade A student not because I’m so intelligent or I had ideal teachers. It happened because of a smart weekly routine and a little bit of determination and self-discipline. Plan and include these 7 points into your weekly timetable and you will start noticing that things are changing for the better.1) SleepLet’s face it, sleep deprivation won’t make you a better learner, ev en if it was caused by preparing for the tests. In fact, the lack of sleep reduces your concentration, makes you more anxious and has a negative impact on your health. Sleep at least 8 hours a day in order to give enough rest to your body and let your mind memorize the material that you have learned. So, first things first â€" provide time for sleep in your timetable.2) Self-care timeYou need this time in the beginning and in the end of each day. Self-care activities include getting up, dressing, washing in the morning and the reverse things in the end of the day.3) Mealtimes at homeWhen does your family regularly eat? Mark off this time as well as your breakfast time.4) Commuting and school timeIt includes time that you spend going to school and the hours, which you spend at school.5) Hobbies or part-time workThis section can also include all other things that you do outside the school. They can be sport activities, mediation, writing blogs etc. Mark off the time for these things i f you’re doing them on a regular basis.6) ExerciseIf it’s not the part of your daily routine, then you should definitely make it a part as soon as possible. Exercising makes your brain work more productively and keeps you in shape both physically and mentally.7) Time for studyWhen you have included everything into your schedule, it’s time to add your study time. I advise you to dedicate the following amount of time for studying sessions:• For 11th year â€" 60-90 minutes per subject a week. • For 12th year â€" 5 hours per subject per week. • For 13th year â€" 6.5 hours per subject per week.Trust me, you need to put this exact amount of time per subject a week for each respective year in case you want to become an A grade student. If you think that it’s too much, you should understand that if you want to become an excellent student then you need to give up something else. You can’t be everywhere and do everything. Being an A grade student requires determination, self-d iscipline and a little bit of sacrifice.All time that’s left is your free time. Spend it any way you want!

Doing Good Business Essay - 2502 Words

Since the motto â€Å"Doing Well By Doing Good† appeared, the number of businesses that have adopted it has increased over time. In order to tell whether this increase is substantial and significant we must first analyze the steps into which this motto has gone through. The implications it has on the market and economy as a whole will also be determinants of whether to adopt the motto or not. In the essay below we will go through the evolution of the meaning of the motto, the concept of social responsibility, the supporters’ argument and their cons. The debate is divided in two camps. The supporters of the first idea claim that by doing good business, the economy as a whole benefits without the need to donate or contribute in distinct ways†¦show more content†¦Listening to Bill Gates’ speech at the Devon Annual Meeting, World Economic Forum 2008, reminded me of the same situation; this time the social responsibility which was being talked about was wider as a concept than just the idea of convincing my classmates that the placed we lived in could be better. Obviously when it comes to economics and referring to the world as a mechanism that needs to be improved so that even the least fortunate can benefit from it, the mission becomes more difficult as the concept itself of social responsibility evolves. In many economics courses I have taken so far such as: Principles of Macroeconomics, Intermediate Macroeconomics, International Trade, or Money and Banking, profit maximising has always been defined as a business’ main reason of existence. By doing good in the market, shareholders increase their profits and it is their choice whether to invest part of those profits in investing further for the business itself or spend them on other causes. This is also the point where the debate starts. Depending on the different perceptions on social responsibility and based on what a business’ aim is, the way they contribute to the society is seen in the two aspects mentioned above. In â€Å"The Wealth of Nations† Adam Smith would mention â€Å"it is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that weShow MoreRelatedHow to Start a Child Support Recovery Business13852 Words   |  56 PagesHOW TO START A CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENT RECOVERY BUSINESS From Your Kitchen Table By Phyllis M. Croswell Judgment Specialist HOW TO START A CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENT RECOVERY BUSINESS From Your Kitchen Table Book Four of The Kitchen Table Office Series Copyright February, 2008 By Phyllis M. Croswell MELENDEZ PUBLISHING Providing Work At Home Solutions ISBN 978-0-9794887-0-2 DISCLAIMER This booklet is a product of my own past experience in the judgment recovery industry. This manual only containsRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Business World945 Words   |  4 Pagespresents an ethical dilemma that many people in the business world face every single day. I am being asked to deceive the company’s major competitor to gain advantage over them in their production of a new, high quality fax machine. I understand that this trickery is wrong, but still need a paying job to support myself. I am torn between staying true to my moral beliefs and doing what’s right for the business. Technology is very important in business. For companies who make money off of selling newRead MoreSocial And The Environment Impact On Business866 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness people today are more aware about the social and the environment impact of their business than in the past. They start taking into account activities in helping others and preserving the environment as a main part of their business model. Business is no longer solely aim for profit as they have much larger purpose than that. However, to achieve that purpose, the business people need the Government and NGOs to create strong synergy in achieving the desirable outcome. For more than fiveRead MoreCustomer Segmentation : Sustainable And Green Businesses837 Words   |  4 Pagessustainable and Green Businesses are businesses that focus on having business that oriented in green products and services. Before starting their business, the company has to get money to fund the business that focus in improving good environment but at the same time have to make profit. The business also can using clean technology and energy efficiency company, which means that they are also taking part in helping climate change. By having business in organic products will also help community to be aware inRead MoreBenefits Of A Successful Business856 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to have a successful business, businesses need to find a way to keep employees motivated to do their jobs and increase work satisfaction. This is undeniably crucial for a business to continue to be profitable. Some solutions to this problem are incentives, having a good work environment, and showin g appreciation. When employees perform poorly by not doing their job or not doing their job well, it reflects negatively on the business. Customers who are not satisfied, may complain and may notRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of A Social Service899 Words   |  4 Pagesthe individual with all the comforts amenities and facilities of life. So it is duty to do service for others. Nowadays more and more organizations are engaging in positive way often referred to as corporate social responsibility. It is important to doing a social service all organizations. CSR aims to embrace responsibility for to reassure a positive effect on the environment and stakeholders containing consumers, employees, investors, communities and others. Firstly how company practices in CSR, howRead MoreSoybeans, The, Inc.1027 Words   |  5 PagesUSoy chose soybeans to export out of all the other products is because soybeans are one of the top agricultural exports from the United States. Soybeans have many nutritional ben efits, they are composed mainly of protein, low in carbs, high in fiber, good source of various vitamins and minerals and they contain a number of plant compounds that may help prevent breast and prostate cancer (Arnason, 2015). Chosen Country - China The chosen country we decided to export to is China. The primary â€Å"importsRead MoreOdd One Out Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesWhen everyone else is doing it, we do it, too. When everyone in the class cheats, we also cheat. When everyone in the government corrupts, we also corrupt. When everyone else is apathetic and ignoring, we also do not care. No one likes to stand up, and do the right thing because no one wants to be the odd one out. We don’t want to be branded as killjoys. Although, there are a few who choose to stand by what they know is right, despite the negative feedback of other people. Similarly, this alsoRead MoreUniliver Fair Lovely Skin Whitening Cream1350 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no doubt that Fair and Lovely is â€Å"doing well† financially according to the author. Controlling 50% - 70% share of the skin whitening market in India, with two closest competitors sharing 16% of the market. The second fastest growing brand out of 63 brands in HLL’s portfolio with a growth rate of 21.5% per year as of 2002 in a market valued at over $200 million in 2006. Ankita Rao equally acknowledged financial benefits in the skin whitening market when she said â€Å"the market-which is set toRead MoreCharacteristics Of Machiavelli748 Words   |  3 PagesFurthermore, doing good sometimes will bring benefits for you. According to Machiavelli, â€Å"A prince, therefore, need not necessarily have all the good qualities I mentioned above, but he should certainly appear to have them. I would even go so far as to say that if he has these qualities and always beh aves accordingly he will find them harmful; if he only appears to have them they will render him service. He should appear to be compassionate, faithful to his word, kind, guileless, and devout. And

Tips To Preventing Identity Theft Essay example - 551 Words

Having your identity taken away from you is a very difficult thing to handle. It could mean not being able to pay your bills or at the worst, not being able to obtain credit. Protecting your identity is the only way to prevent it from being stolen. Moreover, in this day and age, there are more thieves than ever. Therefore, knowing exactly how to protect the most precious thing to you is the only way you can keep it safe. Here are a few tips to prevent you from having your identity stolen. Tips 1. Keep your important documents at home. Leave your birth certificate, social security cards and any other very important document that has your name, social security number and birthday on it at home. If someone requests to see these†¦show more content†¦3. Don’t save your information on websites. If you have ever paid a bill online or log on to your bank account, you probably got a screen that says, â€Å"Would you like for us to remember your password?† Although, it maybe convenient, saving your password or information to these website is putting your important information in jeopardy. Hackers are smart. They can pretty much find ways around any computer system, therefore, it is not smart to save your information to these websites. If you save your credit card info and if a hacker so happens to break into that companies database your information could be stolen. StarReviews Top 3 Identity Theft Protection 1) LoudSiren 2) LifeLock 3) TrustedID Compare All Identity Theft Protection 4. Remove your hard drive before you throw away or donate your computer. Many people believe that if they wipe their hard drive clean, that their information will be erased, but that is not the case. Wiping a hard drive only allows the user to copy over things. The information still remains. Therefore, the only way to truly get rid of your information is to remove the hard drive all together. It is not hard, you can do it yourself, but if you are not computer savvy, there are companies that can remove your hard drive for a small fee. 5. Shred everything! If you do not have a shredder, you should immediately go andShow MoreRelatedPersonal Prevention of Identity Theft Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Prevention of Identity Theft Today in the United States there is a crime that every citizen faces having committed against them and that is the crime of identity theft. Identity theft is the theft of ones personal identifying information such as ones name, address, date of birth, credit card numbers, bank information, and most of all social security number (National Insurance Crime Bureau, 2000). With the modernization of our world it has became easier for would be identity thieves to commitRead More Internet Fraud and Identity Theft Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Fraud and Identity Theft The Internet is not just a medium for information; it is a tool for communication. Creating a new social sphere and environment, the Internet allows virtually anyone to be a participant. Chat rooms, discussion boards, instant messaging services and e-mail are all mediums that allow individuals to engage in communication. However, although the Internet is a public domain, individuals do not have to honestly represent themselves. Many individuals use false namesRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1155 Words   |  5 Pagesusing social media is the most common activity of children. People have technology right at the tip of their fingers, which isn’t exactly a good thing. Internet use is changing the way people are living their lives, and causing unhealthy addictions. Social networking sites do have a beneficial effect. They make it easier to keep up with their distant friends and family. However, these sites are preventing real life relationships. Although many peopl e think they need social networking sites to keepRead MoreCybercrime : A Victim Of Cybercrime1348 Words   |  6 Pagesyes to any of the questions you were a victim of cybercrime. Cybercrime Definition Cybercrime (Computer Crime) is defined as the use of a computer to commit crimes such as fraud, trafficking in child pornography, intellectual property, stealing Identities, or violating the privacy of others (Britannica). Cybercrime and Homeland Security Cybercrime is important to homeland security because it helps to protect the United States against federal attacks. The Secret Service Electronic CrimesRead MoreMedicare Fraud Essay988 Words   |  4 Pages aggressive strategies exist to eliminate Medicare prescription fraud. Patients abusing or selling painkillers received by visiting several doctors and obtaining multiple prescriptions costs Medicare millions annually. Fraud affects everyone, preventing it requires government officials and citizens diligently working together. Protection from Medicare Insurance Fraud Medicare provides healthcare coverage for individuals over the age of 65, in addition, to others meeting certain criteria.Read MoreWays Of Protecting Your Child From Identity Theft Online1758 Words   |  8 PagesWays to Protect Your Child From Identity Theft Online Father s Day and Mother’s day are not only boons to the greeting card business - for most parents they offer a welcome break, an opportunity to sleep in and just take everything easy, and spend some time thinking about... child ID theft. Huh? Alright, perhaps you are not kicking back in your down-time and deeply thinking about the advanced points of child ID theft. But if you have not been very keen with the ever growing number of horror storiesRead MoreInternet Crimes And The Internet1719 Words   |  7 Pagesare many types of computer attacks and the researcher will discuss a few of the common attacks faced nowadays. Cybercrimes can be categorized into 2 parts, cyber abuse and cyber-attacks. The first one includes cyberbullying, cyber stalking and identity theft. And the second one includes creating malware, distributed denial of service (DDOS), spam, spoofing and phishing. Cyber Abuse: Cyberbullying Cyberbullying is similar to bullying in which the victim is tormented and harassed but in cyberbullyingRead MoreUnethical Computer Issues1912 Words   |  8 Pagesmillion Americans have their identities stolen each year. (Federal Trade Commission, 2011) Identity theft is a serious crime. It is a difficult crime for victims to recover from. It takes a huge effort, lots of time and money to resolve. It can damage reputation and credit rating which in turn can cause the victim to be denied for various types of loans and job opportunities. Some victims have also been arrested for crimes they did not commit. While identity theft is a crime, it is often ineffectiveRead MorePreventing Theft Is Just The Tip Of The Iceberg978 Words   |  4 PagesData Privacy - Preventing Theft is Just the Tip of the Iceberg. Many people have started to become aware of the issues of data security and identity theft, but what they should really be worried about is the way data is used legally. The following talks about data gathering and gives 5 examples of how this data can be used for, or against you. Although the examples are local in nature, they are being replicated on a global scale. If you live in the modern world, then you will eventually be impactedRead MoreInternet: Compromising Personal Privacy Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pagestested when it comes to using the Internet. Although the Internet can be fun and is convenient in many ways, there are many dangers associated with it. Including, but not limited to, Spyware affecting a person’s computer, the threat of credit card theft, the dangers of uploading personal photos onto the Internet, and also the dangers of putting personal information on a social networking site. These actions can cause a person’s personal information to be s tolen, money can also be stolen from a person’s

The Summary of Professional Development 1, Chapter 5 †7 Free Essays

To make sure the best solution will be generated once the problem is defined, guidance of idea generation techniques is significantly important in breaking down the barriers to generating. Mental blocks are mainly the hindrance on the progress toward a solution. Mental blocks can be divided into seven blocks, which are conceptual, perceptual, emotional, cultural, environmental, intellectual and expressive blocks. We will write a custom essay sample on The Summary of Professional Development 1, Chapter 5 – 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Goman’s blockbusters can be used to overcome these blocks. For example, Goman’s Blockbusters Block| Blockbuster| 1. Negative Attitude| 1. Attitude Adjustment| 2. Fear of Failure| 2. Risk Taking| 3. Following the Rules| 3. Breaking the Rules| 4. Over-reliance on Logic| 4. Creative Internal Climate| 5. Belief That You Aren’t Creative| 5. Creative Beliefs| After that, use brainstorming to generate solutions to the problem. Process of generating solutions is started with free association – that is, writing down all available suggestions without judgment of the feasibility. Free association can be used to generate the initial set of ideas. When the flow of suggestions becomes low, triggers can be used to rejuvenate the rate of suggestions, which are vertical thinking, lateral thinking, TRIZ, cross-fertilization, and futuring. Vertical thinking can be used to build on previous ideas and generate new ideas. One of the vertical thinking techniques is Osborn’s checklist, to adapt, modify, magnify, minify, substitute, rearrange and combine. Lateral thinking is to use random stimulation and other people’s views when in a rut. Futuring is a blockbusting technique to remove all technical blocks to envision a solution in the future. The rules for futuring are relatively simple, try to imagine the ideal solution without regard to whether it is technically feasible. The fishbone diagram can be used in organizing brainstorming ideas. It can be very helpful in visualizing all the ideas which have been generated. Analogies and cross-fertilization are to bring ideas, phenomena, and knowledge from other disciplines to bear on the problem and lastly, TRIZ is to resolve contradictions. Once the real problems have been defined and some potential solutions have been generated, decision on which problem to address first and which actions should be taken to address this problem should be made. After that, the best solution from the possible alternatives should be selected. Lastly, decision on how to avoid additional problems as implementing the chosen solution would also be made. An organized process for making these decisions is the Kepner – Tregoe (K. T. ) approach. One of the unique features of each of the K. T. strategies is the way of displaying the data. In each case, situation appraisal problem analysis, decision analysis, and potential problem analysis would be used and lastly, analyzing the date listed in each table will help to reach a decision. Situation Appraisal Problems| Timing(H,M,L)| Trend(H,M,L)| Impact(H,M,L)| Next Process(PA,DA,PPA)| 1. 2. 3. | | | | | Problem Analysis | Is| Is Not| Distinction| Problem Cause| What| | | | | Where| | | | | When| | | | | Extent| | | | | Decision Analysis Potential Problems| Possible Causes| Preventive Actions| Contingent Plan| A. | 1. 2. | | | B. | 1. 2. | | | K. T. situation appraisal can be helpful when multiple problems are faced at the same time. Deciding the priority, evaluating criteria and deciding which action to take are to be done during situation appraisal. Each problem is measured against the criteria of timing, trend, and impact. These criteria are rated as warranting degree of concern, which are high (H), moderate (M), or low (L). Once the problem is known, decision analysis (DA) can be used. In the DA technique, the cause of the problem has been found and the decision at the present time is how to correct the problem. Once the decision is made, problem potential analysis (PPA) will ensure the success of the decision. How to cite The Summary of Professional Development 1, Chapter 5 – 7, Papers

Literature Flashback

Question: The play makes use of regular flashbacks. How are they utilized? How does willy use the past, and his memory of Ben, to cope withhis anxieties and failures? Explain. Answer: Introduction A flashback in literature is an occurrence where a character in a play remembers an event that occurred earlier that the current point of the story (LiteraryDevices). Flashbacks are important in playwriting as they link the current event with the past so as to provide the reader or the audience with a better understanding about the direction of the play. Flashback of Willy in Death of a Salesman In death of a salesman, the author uses flashbacks to relate to the memories of Willy Loman. The play presents what takes place in the last two days of his life where we see Willy reminiscing to allow the audience to understand what happened in the past and why things are the way they are now. For example in the memory of Ben, we see that willy uses flashback in Act 1 (Miller), where he remembers Ben as a Bookworm, as a child who is striving to be like is father but willy finds him too soft for the business world. Here Willy makes his contrast of ben very explicit, due to his liking of books Ben has become one of the countrys top lawyers. The flashback thus presents a relief for Willy as he had always predicted that Biff would surpass the anemic Bernard in success since he was likeable. The flashback thus depicts some of Willys failed predictions. Bernard is more prosperous than Biff to the extent that Willy is forced to borrow money from Beards father whom he always envied. Also in Act 1, the 2nd Flashback, depicts Willys too much obsession of the past over the present. In Act 2 we find Willys inability to come to face with the truth as we find him refusing Bens offer because he always thought he would be a successful businessman (Miller). Conclusion In conclusion, the use of flashback is important as it reveals to the reader Willys journey and his struggle to compete with his ideologies and his peers about what he stands for. Works Cited LiteraryDevices. Flashback. 2016. 18 May 2016. https://www.literarydevices.com/flashback/. Miller, Arthur. Death of a salesman: Certain private conversations in two acts and a requiem. . Harmondsworth: Penguin., 1961.

The Story of Edgar Sawtelle free essay sample

A happy farm life, tragic heart break, traitorous family, and of course dogs: the marvelous components that make The Story of Edgar Sawtelle by David Wroblewski a true classic. Within this brilliant novel there are of course many memorable moments that leave the reader filled with shock, sympathy and deep sadness. The most intense moment in the novel to me, though, was the death of Edgar’s father, Gar. The strong relationship between father and son as well as Edgar’s muteness makes this moment a pivotal point in the novel, and the sympathy felt by the reader brands this part of the novel as the most memorable and influential moment in the book. First, Gar’s death is by far the most memorable moment in the novel because of how it affects Edgar. In the moment, Edgar is alone and finds his father lying motionless on the ground. He frantically tries to sign to him but there is no reply so he quickly runs into the house. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of Edgar Sawtelle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There, he makes a very unsuccessful phone call to try and save his father, and while on the phone he tries to â€Å"force the sound from his mouth† (Wroblewski 123) by hitting himself repeatedly in the stomach. He finds there is nothing he can do and frustratingly smashes the phone to pieces and pounds furiously with his fists on the barn walls to get someone’s attention. During this part of the novel the initial reaction of the reader is pure shock and sympathy, the audience knows that his efforts are useless. It is by far the most important and memorable section of the book because Edgar now has to deal with life feeling that his flaw of being mute is the only reason his father died, and he is constantly feeling guilty and responsible for Gar’s death for the rest of the book. The scene is also very well written by the author, Wroblewski, and the descriptions of Edgar’s attempts at talking are completely impossible to read without feeling empathetic towards Edgar’s situation and wanting to help. Second, the scene of Gar’s death is a pivotal moment in the plot during this novel. Gar is a very influential character in the novel. He represents a strong, stable, life for his family, a role model for Edgar, and the good hero who keeps any evil forces, like Claude, out of their family’s lives. Also, his death is the beginning of a tumultuous fall of the farm and Edgar’s life. Once Gar’s protection is gone, it is just Edgar and his mother left, both broken and trying to figure out how to keep the farm running. Gar was in charge of paperwork and the business of raising the Sawtelle dogs, so without him not only the household, but the business slowly starts to crumble. This also sets off the need for Claude to come in to the story, whose presence causes many problems including ultimately the death of Edgar. Third, Gar’s death haunts Edgar throughout the novel. He always replaying the memory and feeling terrible that he couldn’t save his father, even though it was out of his control. Also, later Claude tries to blame Edgar for Gar’s death, saying it was â€Å"strange, the way [Edgar] just†¦found him† (Wroblewski 435). Gar’s death in the book has a great relationship to the novel because of how it affects the plot and characters throughout the rest of the story. This scene is very effective when being read because of its strong influence on the rest of the novel. First, there is a great amount of sympathy felt by the audience while Edgar makes his discovery and phone call. All the reader wants to do is reach out with their voice to help out this poor boy who can’t speak into the phone. Also, to watch such a traumatic experience unfold as an outside party is absolutely heart wrenching. Second, Edgar’s character flaw comes into play in this moment. This is the main part in the book where the fact that he is mute is a big factor to the novel’s plot. The whole center to the conflict of his father’s death is that he is alone and is left in a situation where his voice was the only hope of saving Gar’s life. Knowing this as a reader makes the scene so much more powerful and meaningful, as well as influential to the rest of the book. This scene is necessary to the plot, because without the conflict between Claude and Gar and Gar’s sudden death, there would be no reason for several other big moments in the novel. For example, Edgar later sees his father as a â€Å"figure in the rain† (Wroblewski 235). This is a major plot twist, because this is when he finds out that Claude is responsible for the murder of Gar. Also, Claude’s relationship with Trudy would not have kindled without the death of Gar. These other moments help to connect the main plot with the plot of Hamlet, a very important connection that Wroblewski wanted to make clear, as well as add the general conflict of the plot of the novel. The death of Gar is the most memorable part of The Story of Edgar Sawtelle. It is the most pivotal part of the novel, the part where everything shifts and begins to go downhill. His death increases conflict in the novel and is necessary in order for other main parts to play a part in the plot. Edgar’s character development is also based on this death scene, and the moment ties his character flaw of being mute into the plot. When the actual moment in the book is being read, the audience is left in utter shock and sympathy for Edgar and the position the situation throws him in. The descriptive work of Wroblewski is powerful, and a permanent image of Edgar hitting himself in the stomach with the Sawtelle’s shattered phone lying on the kitchen counter will be forever embedded into any reader’s mind.

Free Essays on The Evolution Vs. Creationism Conflict

The Evolution Vs. Creationism Conflict The merits of the arguments between the theory of evolution and the belief in creationism is a topic that has bestirred an interest in me for several years. I think that most people have an opinion on the topic or are trying to form one. An example of this is the Christian fish that emphasizes a creationist view found on the back of many cars. In contradiction, there is a growing response to this emblem by people who publicize their evolutionist views by posting a fish with â€Å"Darwin† written on the inside and feet on the bottom. This strikes me as an interesting controversy that everyone can and should know more about. I have acquired basic opinions on the topic that have come from both viewpoints which leaves me with the struggle of establishing my own belief. Sources that have influenced me before I began investigating the topic include Christian religion, school, my parents, media, and my peers. When I began investigating the subject, I found extensive information full of particular evidence. However, the viewpoints are generally conservative and are strictly either for evolution or for creationism. This inquiry will hopefully illustrate an overview of the ongoing debate. Most people view the theory of evolution as being a feasible explanation of how life became what is today. Evolution is a theory that the various organisms are descended from others that lived in earlier times and that the differences are due to inherited changes that occurred over many generations. It must be realized that evolution is a theory and cannot be considered a fact. Even though it’s roots are from Greek anatomists, the theory of evolution came to light in 1859 when Charles Darwin published his book The Origin of Species, which dealt with natural selection. Since then, scientists have been continually searching for proof for the theory through research and experimentation. Some of the topics that are associ... Free Essays on The Evolution Vs. Creationism Conflict Free Essays on The Evolution Vs. Creationism Conflict The Evolution Vs. Creationism Conflict The merits of the arguments between the theory of evolution and the belief in creationism is a topic that has bestirred an interest in me for several years. I think that most people have an opinion on the topic or are trying to form one. An example of this is the Christian fish that emphasizes a creationist view found on the back of many cars. In contradiction, there is a growing response to this emblem by people who publicize their evolutionist views by posting a fish with â€Å"Darwin† written on the inside and feet on the bottom. This strikes me as an interesting controversy that everyone can and should know more about. I have acquired basic opinions on the topic that have come from both viewpoints which leaves me with the struggle of establishing my own belief. Sources that have influenced me before I began investigating the topic include Christian religion, school, my parents, media, and my peers. When I began investigating the subject, I found extensive information full of particular evidence. However, the viewpoints are generally conservative and are strictly either for evolution or for creationism. This inquiry will hopefully illustrate an overview of the ongoing debate. Most people view the theory of evolution as being a feasible explanation of how life became what is today. Evolution is a theory that the various organisms are descended from others that lived in earlier times and that the differences are due to inherited changes that occurred over many generations. It must be realized that evolution is a theory and cannot be considered a fact. Even though it’s roots are from Greek anatomists, the theory of evolution came to light in 1859 when Charles Darwin published his book The Origin of Species, which dealt with natural selection. Since then, scientists have been continually searching for proof for the theory through research and experimentation. Some of the topics that are associ...

Capital Projects Recommendation 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Capital Projects Recommendation 2 - Assignment Example Operating cash flows includes; sales revenue, cost of production, income before taxes, marginal tax rate, depreciation, increase in working capital. Terminal cash flow includes; decrease in working capital, salvage value, marginal income tax rate. Cost of capital evaluates the cost of borrowing to pay for the project. This value is set as the benchmark for the lowest possible return. Opportunity cost determines the cost for taking advantage of one option over another. Break-even point determines if the project would contribute to the growth of the company. Capital budgeting technique uses different formulas for analysis of financial values to determine if a company should proceed with the planned investment or not. These formulas contain various parameters, and they have specific concepts. These parameters are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback method. Embedded concepts of these parameters helped me evaluating fully equipped facility cost. Capital budgeting technique requires calculating OCF. All three parameters; NPV, IRR, and Payback use OCF values. NPV evaluates present value of the future cash flows that the project generates during its life (â€Å"What is NPV†). In simple language if the value of money generated during the project life is higher that the initial investment, the project makes money. IRR determines (Mohr) the cost of return at which all cash inflows (revenues) equals the present value of cash outflows (initial investment plus any other expenses). In other way, it is the cost of capital at which NPV is zero. Hence, if IRR is higher than the cost of capital, the project is making money. Payback period calculates the length of the time it will take to get back company’s initial investment. In other words, this method defines how long would it take to get the investment money back. Theses three parameters tell me; (1) how long would it take to get the initial investment back, (2) how much money the

High School Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

High School Experience - Essay Example Therefore, my expectations in the International school have been a little different from my prior exposure. I encounter a new set of challenges. First, I had a problem getting along with my colleagues who I could see they were taken aback by my presence. In several occasion, I had been frustrated because I was unwelcome to join the groups. Every time I did, they would abruptly stop talking and stare at me. This made me run over weeks without making even a single friend. For this reason, I have had a problem learning about the programs and activities of my new school. In my former high school, learning was easy, and I could get along with my teachers. However, in my new school I have had a problem understanding the teachers. Learning has been different, as I have been used to writing notes on the chalkboard. Here, the teachers teach as student writes their note. This made my learning so difficult at first, but I have come to understand, and now things are much better. I took the time getting to know my new teachers. The school has a huge population and getting an appointment is much difficult. This made learning a bit difficult in the beginning, as I could not seek help from most of the teachers. Moreover, my new school is among the best performing in the State, and this is the reason that made my parent seek transfer from my former school. Therefore, the expectation of teachers from the student has been higher compared to what I have been used. This got me in trouble, as I could not perform well compared to another student. I felt like in the wilderness alone for a long period until I improved my grades. It is through class work that I first made friends. Out of sheer frustration to get my class work done, I had to consult my classmate. However, with time my new friends introduced me to sports. I have been a football player, but I could not get it easy in my new school. I resulted in playing basketball. It was my first time playing

Features of a Healthy Individual

Features of a Healthy Individual Part A is Read the Nutrition and Diet science box (provided in the attachment, page 21) summarize the main points in your own words (approximately 100 words). Part A The healthy diet can be subdivided into different functional components. There are those that comprise the major elements vital for the respiratory processes, such as carbohydrates and fats, and the proteins which are largely responsible for physical bodily maintenance. Carbohydrates provide the major energy elements with simple carbohydrates being easily assimilated into the blood stream and thereby into the respiratory pathway of the cell, and the complex carbohydrates being more resistant to digestive processes and thereby providing a longer term energy substrate. Fats also provide energy with unsaturated fats being a more healthy option than saturated ones. Vitamins and minerals are required in milligram quantities and facilitate vital specific metabolic processes in the body. Vitamins are categorised into water and fat soluble varieties Part B is using examples from Chapter 3, (provided in the attachment chapter 3 is on page 35) describe some psychological factors that are influences on the health of the individual (approximately 600 words.) Part B The health of an individual is the sum total of many disparate processes. Some of these processes can be influenced by the behaviour of the individual and this, in turn, is capable of being determined or modified by the beliefs, emotions and cognitive state of the individual as well as the environment. (Finlay L et al. 2005). Other factors are largely immutable such as the individual’s genetic make up which is determined at birth and despite recent advances in the field of gene therapy, is largely unchangeable. Personal choices are subject to many internal and external factors. If one considers alcohol as an illustrative example then clearly the level of alcohol intake of an individual is ultimately a matter of personal choice, but this can be influenced by belief systems which, in turn, can be modified by social pressures and other factors in the environment. Belief systems can be overridden or modified by compulsion or craving. A person may find that they drink alcohol when under social pressure such as being in a group when everyone else is drinking, but equally may not drink when they are alone. Alcohol has the added complicating effect that it directly affects a person’s state of mind (and therefore actions) in a variety of complex ways. It initially disinhibits a person but then, in higher doses, causes confusion and suppression of higher mental functions. Factors that were relevant in a sober state are not necessarily valid when significant amounts of alcohol have been drunk. A person may have the knowledge and belief that two drinks in an evening are sufficient for their perceived needs, but when they have had those two drinks, factors such as social pressure, a desire for tension release or relaxation, or perhaps a reduction of inhibitory thoughts, may culminate in an increased desire for more alcohol. This can be a vicious circle to the point where the toxic effects of alcohol become apparent . (Cheng A T A et al. 2004) There is a large body of evidence which details the effects of the misuse of alcohol on the body. Heart, liver and neurological problems are the commonest sequelae. The development of such complications may prove to be an additional factor in a person’s decision to change their lifestyle. The development of obvious heart or liver disease, which impacts on an individual’s quality of life, may prove to be a catalyst in modifying their drinking habits. Some individuals may have an â€Å"addictive personality†. While there is controversy about the actual definition of this trait, there seems little doubt that it exists. Such â€Å"addictive† people are far more likely to overindulge or persist in habitual or obsessive patterns of behaviour and drinking alcohol is an area where such patterns have been identified and observed. (Echeburua E et al. 2005) Genetic factors have been implicated (but not proved) in this addictive personality. Genetic factors have also been positively implicated in the variation of effect that alcohol has on the body. Some people appear to have greater tolerance to the effects of alcohol than others. This, in part, is due to genetically determined variations in the ability of their bodies to metabolise alcohol. (Wall T et al. 2003) These are some of psychological factors which seem to be generally accepted as being relevant in considerations of alcohol. There are clearly a great many other elements, as demonstrable risk factors include a higher risk of habituation in adolescents and adult men, particularly those with a family history of alcohol addiction, unemployment, marital problems, lower educational level certain ethnicities and cultural attachments. The exact causes of these associations is not clear and is likely to be a complex interaction of many factors, but most authorities agree that psychological factors are amongst the strongest influences on the desire to take alcohol. (Hawkins J D et al. 1997) References Cheng A T A, Gau S F, Chen T H H, Chang J C, Chang Y T (2004) A 4-Year Longitudinal Study on Risk Factors for Alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry, February 1, 2004; 61( 2): 184 191. Echeburua E, Bravo De Medinar R, Aizpiri E (2005) ALCOHOLISM AND PERSONALITY DISORDERS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2005 40 (4): 323 326 Finlay, L., Pearson, C. and Ram S. (2005) Understanding health, Milton Keynes, The Open University Hawkins J D, Graham J W, Maguin E, Abbott R, Hill K G, Catalano R F. (1997) Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psychosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse. J Stud Alcohol. 1997; 58 : 280 290 Jung J (2001) The Psychology of Alcohol and Other Drugs. A Research Perspective. Alcohol and Alcoholism Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 98 99, 2003 Wall T L, Carr L G, Ehlers C L (2003) Protective Association of Genetic Variation in Alcohol Dehydrogenase With Alcohol Dependence. Am J Psychiatry 160 : 41 46, January 2003 ############################################################## 26.9.08 Word count 1,023 PDG

Management Control Systems at Reliance Industries Limited Essay

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is world’s leading and India’s no: 1 Private Ltd. Company. RIL group is a highly diversified group and is in to multiproduct business like oil / gas exploration, retail of petro / consumer products and mfg. of petrochemical / refining and textile products. Also, in to infrastructure and transportation sectors. he Reliance Group, founded by Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932-2002), is India’s largest private sector enterprise, with businesses in the energy and materials value chain. Group’s annual revenues are in excess of US$ 44 billion. The flagship company, Reliance Industries Limited, is a Fortune Global 500 company and is the largest private sector company in India. Backward vertical integration has been the cornerstone of the evolution and growth of Reliance. Starting with textiles in the late seventies, Reliance pursued a strategy of backward vertical integration – in polyester, fibre intermediates, plastics, petrochemicals, petroleum refining and oil and gas exploration and production – to be fully integrated along the materials and energy value chain. The Group’s activities span exploration and production of oil and gas, petroleum refining and marketing, petrochemicals (polyester, fibre intermediates, plastics and chemicals), textiles, retail and special economic zones. Reliance enjoys global leadership in its businesses, being the largest polyester yarn and fibre producer in the world and among the top five to ten producers in the world in major petrochemical products. Major Group Companies are Reliance Industries Limited (including main subsidiary Reliance Retail Limited) and Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited  Organizational Structure of Reliance Figure [ 1 ] Reliance Major Subsidiaries * Reliance Petroleum Limited (RPL) was a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and was created to exploit the emerging opportunities, creating value in the refining sector worldwide. Currently, RPL stands amalgamated with RIL. [7] * Reliance Life Sciences is a research-driven, biotechnology-led, life sciences organization that participates in medical, plant and industrial biotechnology opportunities. Specifically, these relate to Biopharmaceuticals, Pharmaceuticals, Clinical Research Services, Regenerative Medicine, Molecular Medicine, Novel Therapeutics, Biofuels, Plant Biotechnology and Industrial Biotechnology. [8] * Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited (RIIL) is engaged in the business of setting up / operating Industrial Infrastructure that also involves leasing and providing services connected with computer software and data processing. 9] * Reliance Logistics (P) Limited is a single window solutions provider for transportation, distribution, warehousing, logistics, and supply chain needs, supported by in house state of art telematics and telemetry solutions. [11] * Reliance Clinical Research Services (RCRS), a contract research organization (CRO) and wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Life Sciences, has been set up to provide clinical research services to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies. As far as Board structure of RIL is concerned there are 8 Non executive directors and four executive directors, hence RIL is strictly following suggestions given by Kumar mangalam Birla committee regarding corporate governance. Figure [ 2 ] Reliance Board Structure Figure [ 3 ] Reliance Reporting Hierarchy Functional structure Employees within the functional divisions of an organization tend to perform a specialized set of tasks, for instance the engineering department would be staffed only with production engineers. This leads to operational efficiencies within that group. However it could also lead to a lack of communication between the functional groups within an organization, making the organization slow and inflexible. As a whole, a functional organization is best suited as a producer of standardized goods and services at large volume and low cost. Coordination and specialization of tasks are centralized in a functional structure, which makes producing a limited amount of products or services efficient and predictable. Moreover, efficiencies can further be realized as functional organizations integrate their activities vertically so that products are sold and distributed quickly and at low cost. For instance, a small business could start making the components it requires for production of its products instead of procuring it from an external organization. But not only beneficial for organization but also for employees faiths. Hence Reliance is Having Highest Operational efficiency as compared to competitors. Management Style And Culture At Reliance Industries Limited Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) has emerged as India’s largest private-sector enterprise and carved out a distinct place for itself in global Fortune 500 companies. Reliance’s business success and competitive position reflect the leadership provided by its founder, Mr.  Dhirubhai Ambani who said, â€Å"Growth has no limit at Reliance. I keep revising my vision. Only when you dream it do you get it. † The leadership system defined by Ambani is based on value creation towards both its customers and stakeholders. The same vision has been taken up and forwarded by his son Mr. Mukesh Ambani, current Chairman and Managing Director of RIL. Reliance believes that any business conduct can be ethical only when it rests on the nine core values of Honesty, Integrity, Respect, Fairness, Purposefulness, Trust, Responsibility, Citizenship and Caring. The existence of the culture in RIL is driven towards achievement of excellence in systems, processes, technology and people and also toward the fulfillment of their corporate vision i. e. â€Å"To become a globally competitive enterprise, driven by the market, creating and maintaining a lead over competition through quality products and establishing itself to be the preferred supplier of its customers. † With the vertical integration of chain from refinery to textiles, RIL has unique fully integrated structure. Basically it is a process centric organization that maximized synergies across all interfaces, leverage core competencies of various disciplines to maximize value from current assets and create growth opportunities while allowing people to develop and contribute to their full capabilities. When we talk about the organization culture, specifically RIL focuses on high performance work culture which fosters innovation, entrepreneurship, inclusiveness, teamwork and continuous improvements. Among all RIL basically focuses on innovation and has a innovative council for promoting the same. The company believes hat it is the innovation in thinking and execution that has made RIL reach where it is today. The firm belief of innovation being the differentiator for future and the source of competitive advantage shows the importance that is given to it. RIL in the early 1990s did suffer from low employee participation in improvement activities and low customer satisfaction. The introduction of various quality improvement tools in the facilities like the Total Quality Management( TQM), Kaizen Activities and customer focus approach led to the improvement in quality, productivity improvement and customer satisfaction in the organization. RIL realizing the importance of human and intellectual capital for business success, has given more importance to the use of its human potential and the creation of Learning organization to help in continued success in future. RIL in its importance to the health and safety also has also initiated Safety, Health and Workplace Environment Program (CASHe) – which is an initiative to promote healthy workplace and reducing health and safety risk has been instrumental in creating a culture of implementing health, safety and environment project on a priority basis. This program has also been able to improve the performance of the company on the occupational health and safety front. The Health and Safety Principles that were put forward in this regards to articulate the stakeholders expectation along with the existing values of the company underpin both the corporate culture and cooperation across the company. The growing importance of Corporate Governance by RIL shows its priority towards a transparent and accountable organization thus being able to meet the needs of all the concerned stakeholders. The publication of annual corporate governance report is one important aspect showing its growing inclination towards it and its aim to have fair and equitable treatment of its employees, shareholders, customers and investors. They aim to provide timely and balanced disclosure of all material information concerned towards stakeholders. Moreover they aim to have a sound system of risk management and internal control. The existence of code for board of directors and board committees, code of business conduct and ethics for director/management personnel signifies the existence of the culture driving the whole organization towards effective corporate governance. RIL has a long and strong tradition of supporting the larger communities that it connects with – from education, health, drinking water, large-scale development of employable skills, to assistance during natural calamities such as earthquakes and cyclones. The Reliance Foundation would address social development imperatives of India, specifically quality, formal and vocational education, affordable high-quality health care, meaningful rural development and urban renewal, and protection and promotion of India’s priceless heritage of arts and culture. Management in simple words are characteristic ways of making decisions and relating to subordinates. Different management styles and employed by different organizations depending on the prevailing culture, the nature of the business, the nature of the task and the personality and skills of the leaders. RIL is an organization which is operation in multiple facets. They have multiple manufacturing facilities at multiple locations where by dealing in different product ranges. The supreme authority of the company is Board of Directors. But they have given much more independence to the individual units at different level to take decisions at their level. There is a good mix of corporate level strategy (taking RIL as a whole which is set up by the BOD) as well as appropriate business level and operational strategies at each segment as well as business units to accomplish the corporate level strategy. Every unit which is a part of RIL has its own hierarchy, headed by the CEO or the President, but a more of a democratic style of leadership is seen. Since they promote innovation and value their human capital they promote participative environment at different levels of management to be able to make a better and informed decision. Empowering the employees in RIL is relevant. However the level of decisions and intensity of problems are defined whereby decisions can be taken at particular level of management. Management Control Systems Internal Controls RIL has a comprehensive system of internal controls to safeguard the Company’s assets against loss from unauthorised use and ensure proper authorisation of financial transactions. The Company has an exhaustive budgetary control system to monitor all expenditures against approved budgets on an ongoing basis. The Company’s accounting process is based on uniform accounting guideline that sets out accounting policies and significant processes and deadlines on a company wide basis. There are inding directives for internal reconciliations and other accounting operations. The Company maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide a high degree of assurance regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, the reliability of financial controls, and compliance with laws and regulations. RIL has well established policy towards maintaining the highest standards of health, safety and environmental norms while maintaining operational integrity. This policy is strictly adhered to all RIL manufacturing facilities. The Company has an internal audit function, which is empowered to examine the adequacy and compliance with policies, plans and statutory requirements. It is also responsible for assessing and improving the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance process. The management duly considers and takes appropriate action on the recommendations made by the statutory auditors, internal auditors and the independent Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Internal Checks and Balances.

The Great Gatsby American Dream Essay

If you are looking for a way to kill the American Dream, you should call a man named Jay Gatsby of West Egg, Long Island, New York. I think he's found it. Jay Gatsby is a wealthy man who lives in one of the  ¨Eggs ¨ in New York. Jay Gatsby's real name is James Gatz, and was originally born in North Dakota on a farm. While he was a young boy he had always thought that he was meant to become something more than a farmer from North Dakota. Because of this he leaves his home and meets a man named Dan Cody.They meet while he is working on the beach of Lake Superior he see's a yacht and warned them about a storm that was coming. Dan cody was grateful and hired James Gatz to work for him. Dan Cody asked James Gatz what was his name and at that moment James Gatz became Jay Gatsby. While Jay was working for Dan Cody he figured out how to act rich. Dan Cody dies and tries to leave Gatsby $25,000, but Cody’s mistress prevented him from claiming his inheritance. Then Gatsby dedicated himself to become a wealthy man.Gatsby joins the Army and does his training in Louisville, Kentucky and meets a girl named Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby and Daisy end up falling in love and then Gatsby is shipped off to the war. When Gatsby comes back from the war 5 years later he finds out that Daisy is married to another man. Gatsby becomes very wealthy and moves across from Daisy just to be close to her. Gatsby never intended to leave her for so long and always regrets it. Because of this Gatsbys main dream is to marry Daisy, also part of this dream is that Daisy has to tell her husband Tom that she never loved him.After Daisy tells Tom that she never loved him both Gatsby and Daisy can move back to louisville and live out their past together. Gatsbys main driving force to get this dream is so that he and daisy can live in the past again and forget all of the bad things that happened to them in the that they were away from each other. Gatsby has many qualities that could make this dream a reality. For example, when Gatsby was with dan Cody he learned how to play the part of a rich man, because of this he can go to social events to get closer to Daisy.Another example is the amount of hope that Gatsby has when it is about him and Daisy being together, he never gives up on her and never lets go. But these qualities don't help him too much because Gatsby fails to get Daisy. He failed because Gatsby,Daisy,Daisy's husband Tom, and their friends Nick and Jordan was at the Plaza hotel, then Gatsby and Tom fought for who was going to take Daisy. Soon Tom started to bring up facts about Gatsby being involved in illegal activities. Daisy did not like that Gatsby was into these illegal activities so she leaves and Gatsby goes with her.on their way home Daisy is driving Gatsbys car and in her fury she hit and killed a lady and never stops. As a result Tom told the lady's husband that Gatsby hit his wife. So the lady's husband went to Gatsby house and he shot Gatsby while he wa s swimming in his pool, then the lady's husband choose to commit suicide. Gatsby died as a man whose dream was to be with the love of his life but came short and died for her. There is always a chance that your dream could never happen so don't be disappointed if it does not. The Great Gatsby American Dream Essay If you are looking for a way to kill the American Dream, you should call a man named Jay Gatsby of West Egg, Long Island, New York. I think he's found it. Jay Gatsby is a wealthy man who lives in one of the â€Å"Eggs† in New York. Jay Gatsby's real name is James Gatz, and was originally born in North Dakota on a farm. While he was a young boy he had always thought that he was meant to become something more than a farmer from North Dakota. Because of this he leaves his home and meets a man named Dan Cody.They meet while he is working on the beach of Lake Superior he see's a yacht and warned them about a storm that was coming. Dan cody was grateful and hired James Gatz to work for him. Dan Cody asked James Gatz what was his name and at that moment James Gatz became Jay Gatsby. While Jay was working for Dan Cody he figured out how to act rich. Dan Cody dies and tries to leave Gatsby $25,000, but Cody’s mistress prevented him from claiming his inheritance. Then Gatsby dedi cated himself to become a wealthy man.Gatsby joins the Army and does his training in Louisville, Kentucky and meets a girl named Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby and Daisy end up falling in love and then Gatsby is shipped off to the war. When Gatsby comes back from the war 5 years later he finds out that Daisy is married to another man. Gatsby becomes very wealthy and moves across from Daisy just to be close to her. Gatsby never intended to leave her for so long and always regrets it. Because of this Gatsbys main dream is to marry Daisy, also part of this dream is that Daisy has to tell her husband Tom that she never loved him.After Daisy tells Tom that she never loved him both Gatsby and Daisy can move back to louisville and live out their past together. Gatsbys main driving force to get this dream is so that he and daisy can live in the past again and forget all of the bad things that happened to them in the that they were away from each other. Gatsby has many qualities that could make this dream a reality. For example, when Gatsby was with dan Cody he learned how to play the part of a rich man, because of this he can go to social events to get closer to Daisy.Another example is the amount of hope that Gatsby has when it is about him and Daisy being together, he never gives up on her and never lets go. But these qualities don't help him too much because Gatsby fails to get Daisy. He failed because Gatsby,Daisy,Daisy's husband Tom, and their friends Nick and Jordan was at the Plaza hotel, then Gatsby and Tom fought for who was going to take Daisy. Soon Tom started to bring up facts about Gatsby being involved in illegal activities. Daisy did not like that Gatsby was into these illegal activities so she leaves and Gatsby goes with her.On their way home Daisy is driving Gatsbys car and in her fury she hit and killed a lady and never stops. As a result Tom told the lady's husband that Gatsby hit his wife. So the lady's husband went to Gatsby house and he shot Gatsby while he was swimming in his pool, then the lady's husband choose to commit suicide. Gatsby died as a man whose dream was to be with the love of his life but came short and died for her. There is always a chance that your dream could never happen so don't be disappointed if it does not.

Analysis Of Friedman s Capitalism And Freedom

Econ 160 Term Paper Part 1 As Milton Friedman once said, â€Å"Freedom is a rare and delicate plant. Our minds tell us and history confirms that the great threat to freedom is the concentration of power. Government is necessary to preserve our freedom, it is an instrument through which we can exercise our freedom; yet by concentrating power and political hands, it is also a threat to freedom.† Friedman’s â€Å"Capitalism and Freedom† takes us into the mind of an economic genius and shows us his beliefs in a free market and the threat it presents to a dictatorship. Friedman, clearly a supporter of the free market, gives examples to show how a free market can aid a society in striving for success, becoming more dominant, and becoming more powerful. Though, at times he does show how a free market has disadvantages and he makes us aware as to how it can aid people in gaining individualism, knowledge, and overall improving a society. A free market is one that the pric e of a good or service is determined by supply and demand, in theory, rather than by government regulation. Milton’s thoughts and theory is that through a robust free market with political freedom, economic freedom will follow. Showing how economic freedom is a crucial toward the success of political freedom, Friedman’s theory of a free market and the Do Nothing Principle are major themes throughout his book. A dictatorship is a form of government ruled by a single party or a single party of dictators. In this form ofShow MoreRelatedMilton Friedman and His Contribution For The Economic Field Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesproductive uses. The minimal government advocacy of an ‘’unregulated free market’’ is founded on an ‘’assumption about individuals being rational, self-interested and methodical in the pursuit of their goals. Adam Smith was not an advocate of pure capitalism. Adam Smith allowed for many exceptions to a strictly free-market economy. The classical liberals advocated policies to increase liberty and prosperity. They sought to empower the commercial class politically. They abolish royal charters, monopoliesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 23 Things They Don t Tell You About Capitalism ``1638 Words   |  7 PagesYou About Capitalism, Korean economist, Ha-Joon Chang, assaults economic orthodoxy and questions many theories and empirical facts that we take for granted. Written shortly after the ‘credit crunch’ of 2008, Chang argues that this economic crisis was created by the free-market ideology which has been dominant since the 1980s and attempts to remove our rose-tinted glasses that neo-liberal ideologies like [us] to wear every day (Chang, 2011, p xiv) unveiling the ‘truth’ about capitalism that free-marketer’sRead MoreCapitalism and Freedom Term Paper2518 Words   |  11 PagesTerm Paper Capitalism and Freedom, written by Milton Friedman, seems to focus significantly on the connections between the economics and politics, and the effect that those have in various aspects of society. This relationship was referred to throughout the book, and the topics Friedman discusses ranged between governmental control of money, to foreign policy and trade and the effect that has on our economy. Through the course of the book, Friedman constantly refers to his â€Å"classical liberal† viewRead MoreCommon Wealth Address ( 1932 )1958 Words   |  8 Pages 10.In F. D. R.’s Common Wealth Address (1932) he discusses the problems with government and their solutions starting with the problem that a majority of the men who created national government were more than not, cruel in how they set things up. The solution is that while they were cruel, they set up central government, which was a safe haven for the people. The central government kept out national government to a point on certain issues such as civil disputes, war and keeping the peace. The nationalRead More Milton Friedman Essay2505 Words   |  11 PagesMilton Friedman Milton Friedman has been credited with many different achievements, including being one of the most effective advocates of economic freedoms and free enterprise, being the greatest economist to ever walk the face of the earth, and proving every single word that Lord Maynard Keynes ever said to be wrong. Why these may or may not all be true, it is obvious that Friedman was a brilliant man of many accomplishments. Milton Friedman was born on July 15th, 1912 in New York CityRead MoreFriedman vs Freeman1925 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper will have a detailed discussion on the shareholder theory of Milton Friedman and the stakeholder theory of Edward Freeman. Friedman argued that â€Å"neo-classical economic theory suggests that the purpose of the organisations is to make profits in their accountability to themselves and their shareholders and that only by doing so can business contribute to wealth for itself and society at large†. On the other hand, the theory of stakeholder suggests that the managers of an organisation doRead MoreStakeholders and Shareholders Debate4838 Words   |  20 Pagesthat a manager s duty is to balance the shareholders financial interests against the interests of other stakeholders such as employees, customers and the local community, even if it reduces shareholder returns. Before attempting to declare a victor, however, it is helpful to consider what the two theories actually say and what they do not say. Both the shareholder and stakeholder theories are normative theories of corporate social responsibility, dictating what a corporation s role ought to beRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effect On Business2149 Words   |  9 Pagesmore sustainable world, through incentives such as the climate change Act 2008. According to Dahlsrud`s model which focuses on the five identified dimensions, which were concluded from the analysis of 37 defintions relating to CSR which are namely, environmental, social, economic, stakeholder and voluntariness. The PDF article titled, â€Å"How Corporate Social Responsibility is Defined: an Analysis of 37 Definitions†, Dahlsrud concluded that â€Å"the confusion is not so much about how CSR is defined, asRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Middle East Essay2269 Words   |  10 Pages1: Introduction This analysis is to explore the role the phenomenon of Globalization plays in the violent and non-violent conflict seen in the Middle East over the past decade and a half. Globalization has seen itself affect almost every aspect of human interaction; both domestic and internationally, over the past decade. From the information hub of the Internet, to instantaneous communication across the globe, travel speed and range dramatically increased and the integration of international financeRead More The Successes and Failures of the Zapatista Movement Essay1863 Words   |  8 Pagespolicies. In the following pages, we will explore those factors which enabled the Zapatistas to establish regions of autonomy and extrapolate from Theotonio Dos Santos understanding of the effects of reliance on foreign capital and Nora Hamiltons analysis of the limits to state autonomy to rationalize the failure of the Zapatistas broader vision of social justice. In a letter to President Zedillo in 1994, Subcomandante Marcos of the EZLN demanded ?democracy, liberty and justice? for all Mexicans